What is the ecosystem of the Metaverse, and what are the five specific systems?
The ecosystem of Metaverse can be divided into five layers, including technical system, content system, economic system, collaboration system and governance system.
Among them, the technical system is the integration of a new generation of information technology; the content system needs to have open content, allowing more people to participate in the Metaverse; the economic system mainly emphasizes exchange, including incentive mechanisms and rights protection mechanisms, To promote the formation of the metaverse ecology; the collaboration mechanism focuses on consensus, providing real-time, multi-party collaboration methods and supporting distributed collaboration models; the governance system pays more attention to rules, and copyright protection is also required in the metaverse. Identity authentication, content filtering, financial supervision and other corresponding mechanisms.
1. Technical system
The technical system can be divided into five layers: meta-network, which mainly includes infrastructure such as communication, storage, computing and network; meta-system, which is the integrated application of new generation information technology such as blockchain; meta-service, including content creation, 3D rendering, identity Services such as authentication, privacy protection, and asset right confirmation; meta-scenes, which can be applied in industries, manufacturing, society, entertainment, culture, tourism, social governance, etc.; meta-space, refers to the process of interaction between the virtual space of the meta-universe and the external physical space , including location awareness, human-computer interaction, sensory touch, environmental support and other technologies.
2. Content system
The content interaction system of Metaverse needs to have the following characteristics: openness, innovation, and diversity. From the perspective of technology, it is programmable, sustainable, and portable; from the perspective of users, features such as low latency and immersion are required; from the perspective of life cycle, it is necessary to create, encode and identify materials, including storage, The process of the life cycle such as right confirmation, exchange, sales, authentication, disposal, etc. What needs to be emphasized here is the incentive mechanism for user-generated content.
3. Economic system
The economic system includes links such as value creation, asset confirmation, transaction scenarios, and asset circulation. Among them, digital asset certificates such as pictures, music, games, and props are used to complete the process of creating digital value; in the process of confirming rights, corresponding identity authentication, data storage, and multi-party authentication are required; transaction scenarios include media, social, education, etc. , entertainment; and in the process of circulation, it is necessary to ensure the security of the transfer, exchange and exchange of assets. It should be noted that every link in the entire economic system must comply with financial regulations.
4. Collaboration system
Collaboration system, from the perspective of protocol and code layer, it emphasizes programming and coding, completes the mechanism of collaboration through codes and programs, establishes a system of rules to support application scenarios, and finally achieves group collaboration.
5. Governance system
In the metaverse system, there must be legal norms and scientific and technological ethics governance, including the supervision process of subject responsibility, moral norms, technology abuse and virtual behavior. Supervision is mainly content compliance and financial supervision. Among them, content compliance includes bad speech and false propaganda, etc.; financial supervision includes illegal fundraising, illegal transactions, financial fraud, etc. At the same time, it is necessary to strengthen copyright protection, digital certification, online rights protection and privacy protection.
Therefore, in the process of establishing the metaverse technology system, the operating rule system of the metaverse must also be established.
Metaverse does not make Web2.0 three-dimensional, but embeds Web2.0 into Web3.0, which will lead to a series of changes in rules.
Therefore, at the beginning of designing the metaverse ecology, it is necessary to think about the corresponding technological ethics and legal norms.
